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Data Scientist, Supply

Data Scientist focused on compute allocation and causal inference to optimize AI infrastructure decisions and connect supply choices to user outcomes. Requires strong Python/SQL skills and experience with constrained optimization and production systems.

285k – 460kSan Francisco, CANew York, NYData ScienceOnsite5+ YOE

About the role

Key Responsibilities

  • Build and run testing frameworks — observational and synthetic — to quantify how different inputs affect compute allocation outcomes
  • Connect compute allocation decisions to downstream user outcomes (retention, lifetime value, revenue)
  • Partner closely with infrastructure engineers, product, and research to instrument systems, measure what matters, and ship operational changes
  • Develop the metric hierarchies, dashboards, and reporting that turn supply decisions into shared understanding across the company
  • Contribute analyses and recommendations to executive forums, and co-author the supply narrative shared with the CTO and staff

Minimum Qualifications

  • Strong technical individual-contributor background in data science, analytics, or operations research
  • Demonstrated comfort reasoning about resource allocation and trade-offs under constraints — drawn to systems problems, not just dashboards
  • Working fluency with causal inference — able to recognize when an effect needs to be identified, not just measured, and to choose an appropriate design
  • Deep proficiency with Python, SQL, and data visualization tools
  • Track record of owning analyses end-to-end and communicating results clearly to engineering and product leadership
  • Direct experience working closely with engineering teams on production systems
  • Alignment with Anthropic's mission of building helpful, honest, and harmless AI

Preferred Qualifications

  • Significant technical individual-contributor experience in data science, analytics, or operations research at staff level scope
  • Experience with highly complex systems with many interacting components (ad networks, payment processing, marketplace matching, routing, etc.)
  • Hands-on operations-research depth: experience formulating and shipping real-time constrained-allocation, routing, or scheduling problems in production (LP/MILP, queueing, or RL-based control), with the ability to defend modeling choices
  • Causal-inference depth beyond off-the-shelf quasi-experimental templates — particularly methods for recovering long-term impact from short-horizon data: surrogate/proxy-outcome models, off-policy evaluation and counterfactual policy learning, or structural approaches, built rather than merely run
  • Experience contributing to or designing experimentation platforms, not just using them
  • Exposure to AI/ML products, large language models, or large-scale inference systems
  • Track record of setting technical direction across multiple workstreams or mentoring senior individual contributors without formal management responsibility

Skills

PythonSQLCausal InferenceData VisualizationOperations ResearchResource AllocationQueueing TheoryLinear ProgrammingReinforcement LearningExperimentation Platforms

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