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AnthropicAnthropicSan Francisco, CA

Performance Engineer, Inference Systems

Performance engineer focused on cross-layer investigations of Anthropic's inference fleet for Claude, optimizing throughput, latency, reliability, and correctness while building observability and partnering with kernel and serving teams.

350k – 850k/yr
HybridDevOps / SRE

About the role

Key Responsibilities

  • Run cross-layer performance investigations across throughput, latency, and reliability, sizing the gap between actual fleet performance and theoretical rooflines, identifying root causes, and quantifying the value of closing them
  • Own and improve the correctness evaluation pipeline that validates model output quality across hardware platforms, numerics, and serving configurations, and lead the investigation when it catches a regression
  • Build the observability, dashboards, and modeling tools that make throughput, latency, cost, reliability, correctness, and their interactions legible across the stack
  • Partner with kernel, serving, routing, autoscaling, and capacity teams to prioritize and land the highest-impact optimizations your analysis surfaces
  • Ruthlessly stack-rank a large surface area of opportunities by impact and effort, and say no to the ones that don't make the cut

Minimum Qualifications

  • Hands-on performance engineering experience: profiling, roofline analysis, latency/throughput optimization, and root-cause investigation in complex production systems
  • Proficiency in Python, with the ability to read, instrument, and contribute to large production codebases you didn’t write
  • Solid data analysis skills (e.g. SQL, pandas, or similar) sufficient to turn raw telemetry into clear findings
  • Ability to communicate quantitative results clearly in writing to influence priorities on teams you don't manage
  • Genuine interest in correctness as an engineering discipline: numerics, evaluation design, regression detection

Preferred Qualifications

  • Experience with ML systems, especially training or inference infrastructure or general LLM serving stacks. Direct large-scale inference experience is a strong plus
  • Familiarity with GPU/TPU/accelerator performance concepts (memory bandwidth, kernel overheads, quantization, collective communication)
  • Experience with reliability engineering for high-throughput services: autoscaling, load balancing, request routing, tail latency
  • Experience with model evaluation or numerical regression-detection pipelines
  • Experience building observability or telemetry for distributed systems
  • Comfortable having impact through influence and evidence rather than direct ownership

Representative Projects

  • Trace a 350ms latency gap on a new accelerator platform from end-to-end request timing down to a server scheduling overhead, quantify the win, and land the fix directly or with the owning team
  • Redesign the correctness eval gate: determine which signals reliably catch real model-output regressions versus noise, and make it the trusted release criterion across hardware backends
  • Build a FLOPs funnel that breaks down where compute actually goes across the fleet, exposing the gap between achieved throughput and kernel rooflines
  • Root-cause a numerical divergence between two hardware platforms to a specific kernel change, and define the acceptance threshold going forward
  • Model the latency–cost impact of changing batch-sizing and utilization targets, and turn the result into the signal the autoscaler uses in production

Skills

PythonProfilingRoofline AnalysisLatency OptimizationThroughput OptimizationRoot Cause AnalysisSQLpandasObservabilityTelemetryGpu PerformanceModel EvaluationLlm InferenceAutoscalingDistributed Systems

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