Skip to content
AnthropicAnthropicSan Francisco, CA

Data Scientist, Supply

Data Scientist focused on compute allocation and causal inference to optimize AI infrastructure decisions and connect supply choices to user outcomes. Requires strong Python/SQL skills and experience with constrained optimization and production systems.

285k – 460k
On-site5+ YOEData Science

About the role

Key Responsibilities

  • Build and run testing frameworks — observational and synthetic — to quantify how different inputs affect compute allocation outcomes
  • Connect compute allocation decisions to downstream user outcomes (retention, lifetime value, revenue)
  • Partner closely with infrastructure engineers, product, and research to instrument systems, measure what matters, and ship operational changes
  • Develop the metric hierarchies, dashboards, and reporting that turn supply decisions into shared understanding across the company
  • Contribute analyses and recommendations to executive forums, and co-author the supply narrative shared with the CTO and staff

Minimum Qualifications

  • Strong technical individual-contributor background in data science, analytics, or operations research
  • Demonstrated comfort reasoning about resource allocation and trade-offs under constraints — drawn to systems problems, not just dashboards
  • Working fluency with causal inference — able to recognize when an effect needs to be identified, not just measured, and to choose an appropriate design
  • Deep proficiency with Python, SQL, and data visualization tools
  • Track record of owning analyses end-to-end and communicating results clearly to engineering and product leadership
  • Direct experience working closely with engineering teams on production systems
  • Alignment with Anthropic's mission of building helpful, honest, and harmless AI

Preferred Qualifications

  • Significant technical individual-contributor experience in data science, analytics, or operations research at staff level scope
  • Experience with highly complex systems with many interacting components (ad networks, payment processing, marketplace matching, routing, etc.)
  • Hands-on operations-research depth: experience formulating and shipping real-time constrained-allocation, routing, or scheduling problems in production (LP/MILP, queueing, or RL-based control), with the ability to defend modeling choices
  • Causal-inference depth beyond off-the-shelf quasi-experimental templates — particularly methods for recovering long-term impact from short-horizon data: surrogate/proxy-outcome models, off-policy evaluation and counterfactual policy learning, or structural approaches, built rather than merely run
  • Experience contributing to or designing experimentation platforms, not just using them
  • Exposure to AI/ML products, large language models, or large-scale inference systems
  • Track record of setting technical direction across multiple workstreams or mentoring senior individual contributors without formal management responsibility

Skills

PythonSQLCausal InferenceData VisualizationOperations ResearchResource AllocationQueueing TheoryLinear ProgrammingReinforcement LearningExperimentation Platforms

Similar roles

Data Science jobs
Anthropic

People Research Scientist

AnthropicNew York, NY +2

Lead rigorous research on employee experience, manager effectiveness, and organizational health at Anthropic. Design studies, analyze surveys with psychometrics, build frameworks, and translate findings into people strategy using SQL, Python/R, and advanced methods. Requires advanced degree and 5+ years quantitative research experience.

285k – 380k
Hybrid5+ YOEData Science
Anthropic

Data Scientist, GTM

AnthropicNew York, NY +1

Drive data-informed decisions across Anthropic's commercial customer lifecycle by owning GTM metrics, causal inference experiments, statistical modeling, and actionable insights for acquisition, activation, expansion, and retention of a consumption-based AI platform.

285k – 380k
Hybrid5+ YOEData Science
OpenAI

Data Scientist, Core Experimentation

OpenAIBellevue, WA +1

Leads evolution of OpenAI's core experimentation platform, driving statistical strategy, designing methodologies, and building scalable Python/Spark pipelines to ensure reliable, trustworthy experiments at massive scale. Requires deep stats expertise, causal inference, and production experimentation experience.

293k – 325k
HybridData Science
OpenAI

Economist

OpenAISan Francisco, CA

Economist (up to 5 years post-PhD) conducting empirical research on AI’s economic impacts using large datasets, causal inference, and structural modeling. Requires PhD and strong econometrics/SQL/Python skills.

266k – 385k
Hybrid3+ YOEData Science
OpenAI

Data Science Manager, Integrity

OpenAISan Francisco, CA

Leads a data science team focused on trust & safety, fraud prevention, and risk analysis for AI integrity. Drives analytical strategy, scales team operations, and partners cross-functionally to mitigate evolving threats using advanced DS techniques.

255k – 490k
On-siteData Science